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T-55s Aimed At Taiwan
   Next Article → INTELLIGENCE: The Few, The Fewer And The Fewest
April 5, 2009: Although the Chinese army has over 1.5 million troops, their equipment is largely primitive and elderly. Take, for example, one of the elite units; the 2nd Armored Division. Stationed near the coast, opposite Taiwan, the 2nd Armored would be one of the key units if there were ever an attempt to invade Taiwan.

This division has three tank regiments (each with about 80 tanks, plus some infantry). Two of these regiments are still equipped with Type 59 tanks (a copy of the 1950s era Russian T-55). These regiments first received their Type 59s in the early 1960s. Those tanks are no longer in service, but were simply replaced by more recently manufactured Type 59s. The latest version, the Type59D, was introduced in the 1990s, adding reactive armor, a 105mm gun and better fire control. This year and next, the Type 59s will finally be replaced by a more modern tank; the Type 96 or Type 88s.

The 50 ton Type 96 (also called Type 88C) has a three man crew and modern sensors and electronics. The 90 series tanks are Chinese designs, and there appear to be as many as 2500 Type 90 series tanks in service, with as many as two thirds of them Type 96s. There are another 700 Type 70s and 80s, both of which were stepping stones to the 90 series. Most Chinese tanks, about 5,000, are Type 59s. Most of these have been upgraded from being a clone of the Russian T-55 to T-55 clones equipped with Western guns (copies of the British L7 105mm gun, firing depleted uranium shells) and modern electronics. China also has a copy of the German 120mm gun, which it may try to install in some Type 59 upgrades. Those Type 59s that don't get upgraded are being scrapped. This apparently means that the Type 59 force will shrink by at least several hundred tanks a year until all are gone.

The third regiment of the 2nd Armored division already has the Type 96 tanks, and the troops in the other two regiments will take a year or more to get used to them. The Type 59 is a much more primitive tank, even after being upgraded. China is very strict about keeping information on its tank force secret, but cell phones and the Internet use is widespread in China, and more information is getting out. The most modern tanks they have appear to be the Type 98 and 99, which come close to matching early models of the U.S. M-1.

 

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cwDeici       4/6/2009 12:49:25 AM
At about a trillion Yuan a year I'd expect it wouldn't be too much to buy a license or rip off a good tank design from Russia or France (do they sanction China? probably)...
Hopefully they know what they're doing.
 
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cwDeici       4/6/2009 12:50:45 AM
Oh well 98 and 88 don't seem too bad, half decent really.
 
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cwDeici       4/6/2009 1:01:01 AM
Apparently a T-62 was captured during the border skirmished with the SU, that must've helped a bit.
Still, upfront commercial purchases and Covert Ops are probably the way to go.
 
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cwDeici       4/6/2009 1:02:07 AM
And yes, I know the West largely won't let China buy it's arms. I'm sure there's other solutions though, but most of all China will just have to catch up.
 
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cwDeici       4/6/2009 1:10:29 AM
Wikipedia claims 88C is a misnomer.
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Type 96

In 1995, NORINCO developed the Type 85-III prototype with a 1,000-hp diesel engine and explosive reactive armor (ERA), after finally solving the engine problem. After further improvements, including incorporating expertise gained from the Type 90 such as the modular armor design, this version was accepted by the PLA in 1996, and entered service in 1997 as the Type 96. Production of the Type 88 stopped when the Type 96 became available, and the Type 96 was mass-produced in larger numbers than the Type 88, though sometimes mistakenly referred to as the Type 88C.

In comparison to the Type 85 and Type 88, the Type 96 features a more powerful engine, improved electronics and a western-style turret. Recent photos suggest the Type 96 was heavily modified with add-on armor modules and explosive reactive armor, similar to the Type 99's. Its internal electronics may also have been upgraded to Type 99 standard. In turn, most bloggers refer to this new upgrade as Type 96G.

Currently an estimated 2,000 to 2,500 are in service with the People's Liberation Army, and production is likely to continue. Similarly to the Soviet Union's two-tank strategy with the basic T-72 and higher-technology T-64 and T-80, the Type 96 is likely to become the standardized main battle tank in service with the PLA throughout the decade, while the more advanced and expensive Type 99 is reserved for its elite units. http://www.sinodefence.com/army/tank/type99.asp" href="http://www.sinodefence.com/army/tank/type99.asp" rel="nofollow">[2]

 
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Softwar    Sinodefence   4/8/2009 9:14:14 AM

http://www.sinodefence.com/army/tank/type96.asp

The ZTZ96 (also known as Type 96 or Type 88C) is the second-generation main battle tank (MBT) in service with the PLA.

 
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cwDeici       4/9/2009 8:30:07 AM
Ah thanks Softwar, nice link. :)
 
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