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Subject: First MK 48 Mod 7 CBASS Heavyweight Torpedoes Delivered to the Fleet.
EW3    12/15/2006 11:38:14 PM
(Look forward to reading the specs on these bad boys in another 10-20 years.) By Team Submarine Public Affairs, December 14, 2006 WASHINGTON ? The first Warshot MK 48 Mod 7 Advanced Capability (ADCAP) Common Broadband Advanced Sonar System (CBASS) Heavyweight Torpedoes were delivered to the Fleet and loaded aboard the USS Pasadena (SSN 752) in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on Dec. 7. The MK 48 Mod 7 CBASS torpedo is the product of a joint engineering, development, manufacturing and support project between the United States and Australia and will be the primary weapon aboard both navies? submarines. ?The close relationship between the U.S. Navy and the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) has led to the design, development, and now introduction to the Fleet of the most effective littoral anti-shipping weapon in the world,? said Program Executive Officer for Submarines Rear Adm. William Hilarides. ?The interoperability that the CBASS provides is a force multiplier for both of our nations and a critical factor in the Global Maritime Partnership Initiative.? ?Through our partnership with the RAN, we have incorporated their operational experience with our own, making the MK 48 CBASS a substantially better weapon than its closest competitors,? added Hilarides. Optimized for shallow water operations, the MK 48 Mod 7 CBASS is the world?s premier submarine-launched torpedo. Coupled with the AN/BYG-1 Combat Control System, also cooperatively developed between the Navy and RAN, the CBASS is an exceedingly potent anti-surface and anti-submarine weapon. The sonar enhancements make the torpedo effective in shallow waters and allow it to defeat all types of countermeasures in all environments. The MK 48 Mod 7, utilizing commercial-off-the-shelf technologies in an open-architecture computing environment, is able to remain at technology?s cutting edge through regular hardware and software upgrades. ?Australia is proud to be a part of the MK 48 CBASS and AN/BYG-1 programs, said RAN?s Director General Submarines, Commodore Boyd Robinson. ?With their spiral development, our weapons and combat control systems will be virtually obsolescent-proof.? Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems (IDS) is the Navy?s prime production supplier for light and heavyweight torpedoes, including the MK48 Mod 7 CBASS. Raytheon IDS is also the prime developer and systems integrator of the AN/BYG-1 combat management system for both the Navy and RAN, providing synergy and interoperability in the delivery of this advanced capability to the fleet. ?Together with the United States and Australian navies, Raytheon is proud to celebrate this milestone of our global government-industry partnership,? said Dan Smith, president of Raytheon IDS. ?The success of this total enterprise partnership is evident in the development and delivery of the most advanced, reliable and effective weapons systems to meet the needs of United States and allied naval fleets worldwide.? TSR
 
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Yimmy       12/16/2006 9:17:29 AM
Why has the US never adopted 650mm torpedos like the Russians?  I have read they are twice the weight of these "heavy" weight torpedos.... and the USSR sure did have large cruisers for the sinking.


 
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Herald1234    Mission defines torpedo.   12/16/2006 12:51:22 PM

Why has the US never adopted 650mm torpedos like the Russians?  I have read they are twice the weight of these "heavy" weight torpedos.... and the USSR sure did have large cruisers for the sinking.


 
The wallop was big enough in the Mark 48.
 
I suspect that the Russian fish are bigger because as wake-homers designed to sink carriers, the Russians wanted long ranged torpedoes as well as a big warhead, because they found it difficult to sneak up on American carriers in their subs without being sunk.
 
The actual performance of a 65-76 "Kit' is said by some to be up to 100 kilometers in endurance with a pursuit speed of better than twenty meters per second. Said torpedoes are supposed to use a 450 kilogram warhead and to be optimized for anti-surface warfare. Endurance running time if your interested is supposed to be in excess of 4500 seconds or one and a quarter hours.
 
By contrast the 53 centimeter diameter Mark 48 ADCAP is supposed to be a 30+ kilometer range torpedo able to pursue submarines at speeds greater than 25 meters per second. That torpedo uses a 295 kilogram warhead that is optimized for hydraulic shock effect(see above video for the pulse effect) for anti-submarine warfare. Its endurance run  time if you noticed is somewhere in the neighborhood of 1200+ seconds or 1/3 of an hour.
 
In the case of both torpedoes I suspect the performance figures are underestimates. In the case of the Russian fish, not by much. In the case of the Mark 48? Definitely, and by a good margin.
 
This is a case of Russian apples and American pears. That is not to say that the Mark 48 cannot slice your average frigate, cruiser, or freighter in two.
 
Herald
 
 
 

 
 
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Galrahn       12/17/2006 10:28:11 AM

If I remember correctly, there was some information released earlier this year from an Australian source. I know for certain we have discussed this on this forum, I remember GF intentionally avoiding the discussion by giving a bunch of information and saying nothing at all at the same time.

A clever skill.


 
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gf0012-aust       12/17/2006 4:44:39 PM


 I remember GF intentionally avoiding the discussion by giving a bunch of information and saying nothing at all at the same time.

A clever skill.


I was exercising discretion.

 
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EW3       12/17/2006 4:57:59 PM
watch your body language gf 
you don't normally use a smile like this...  looks like a cheshire cat smile.. 

I was exercising discretion.



 
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gf0012-aust       12/17/2006 5:13:59 PM


This is a case of Russian apples and American pears. That is not to say that the Mark 48 cannot slice your average frigate, cruiser, or freighter in two.
In the case of CBASS it will have a restricted user base.  ie USN and RAN.
 
Thats primarily because its been designed to work in with the AN/BYG-1.  The only users of AN/BYG-1 are some 688i Class, Virginia Class, Seawolf Class and Collins Class.
 
You could use it without AN/BYG-1 - but the benefit is that the combat system and the CBASS have been developed to work with each other, more or less a "technology admiration society"
 
There's a huge amount of conventional sub data built into both systems so as to make life miserable for an enemy conventional. That data also includes knowledge shared and harvested with our fellow sub sister services over the last 50-60 years.  There's a huge amount of water behaviour/oceanography physics built in.  Its literally battle changing technology. Those torps carry more event data onboard than some warships.
 
If a Mk48 can split open a Typhoon, imagine what it will do to a Kilo etc.....
 
 
 
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Yimmy       12/17/2006 5:58:51 PM


If a Mk48 can split open a Typhoon, imagine what it will do to a Kilo etc.....




Just to blame devils advocate - but do we really know that it can crack open a Typhoon?

Anyway, the RN still use Spearfish don't we?  I know it was very good when it came out, but is it still competitive these days?

 
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EW3       12/17/2006 6:00:26 PM
gf - you just deepened my belief that the MK-48 is a UUV and not just a weapon.
 
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YelliChink       12/17/2006 6:39:04 PM

gf - you just deepened my belief that the MK-48 is a UUV and not just a weapon.



Maybe it's about time to develop torp tube operated UUV. The problem is, how to retrieve it?
 
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Herald1234    Recover it by making it swim into a waterlock-cycle-capable catchbasket that you can extend and retract from the (submarine or surface ship) hull.    12/17/2006 6:49:43 PM
And no, that is not an original idea with me. It's been done.

Herald
 
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