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Subject: The Telegraph : UK MoD switching from F-35B to F-35C, will redesign carriers to make the switch
SlowMan    8/6/2009 11:06:02 AM
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"In a significant about turn the MoD has indicated that it will ditch the jump-jet version of Joint Strike Fighter in favour of the conventional model, as the planes for its two new aircraft carriers.

The Daily Telegraph has learnt from senior defence officials that an announcement will be made this autumn."

"The about-turn will also mean that the first of two 65,000 tonne carriers under construction, HMS Queen Elizabeth, will have to be redesigned with cost penalties. It is possible the recent £1 billion rise to £5 billion for the carriers might by partly attributable to the change of plan.

But senior MoD sources believe that choosing the "CV" variant over the "B" will give the Navy considerable advantages as the conventional fighter can fly further and carry a far bigger bomb payload. Both variants are built by Lockheed Martin."
 
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VelocityVector       8/6/2009 11:25:00 AM

How curious the timing of this announcement given they just started her build.  Halt construction for redesign == attempt to scuttle British carrier force?  Presupposing the report is valid.

v^2

 
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Phaid       8/6/2009 11:46:27 AM
Well.  Taken at face value, this is a good, common-sense decision.  It allows them to operate the far more capable model of the F-35, allows them to have real AEW in the form of Hawkeyes, and ability to have French and U.S. aircraft do cross-deck operations. 
 
It will cost them more, both in terms of redesigning the carrier and in terms of ongoing operational costs -- CATOBAR carrier operations require constant training, unlike STOVL which is comparatively easier.  But the added capability is worth it.
 
Of course, this is also a hedge against the JSF failing completely, since they will now have other options for a credible naval strike fighter.  I wouldn't be at all surprised to see the Queen Elizabeth operating a couple of squadrons of Hornet FGR.1s in place of JSFs.
 
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JFKY    I'm with Velocity   8/6/2009 11:58:30 AM
this is much more likely to KILL the CVF than make it a better program.
 
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Phaid       8/6/2009 12:16:56 PM
Well it will probably cause the demise of the second carrier.  The CVF program is already deep into cost overruns, and the cost of the design modifications and added equipment won't help a bit.  Adding catapults is not a trivial change.  I wonder if they'll try to go with EMALS rather than steam.
 
Another side effect is that this may well doom the USMC purchase of the F-35B, since their cost is going to rise sharply as a result.
 
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JFKY    I wouldn't be planning on EMALS   8/6/2009 12:21:18 PM
that's just really tempting fate...right now EMALS is fraught with problems.  It has reduced the Gerald R Ford to "The World's Largest Helicopter Carrier".
 
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Heorot       8/6/2009 1:41:23 PM
I would guess that EMALS is not practical for a conventionally powered carrier. The energy requirements are enormous, involving generators, energy storage, power conversion, and a 100,000 hp electric motor.
 
You really need a nuclear power plant to make this economic.
 
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VelocityVector       8/6/2009 1:54:46 PM

Even with nuclear power EMALS may not be economic ;>)  What a clusterfudge of assumptions and shortcutting. 0.02

v^2

 
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StobieWan       8/7/2009 3:53:08 AM
 To get that done properly, you'd be looking for a total redesign of the deck from a through deck to an angle deck layout to allow simultaneous launch and recovery of aircraft, so that's going to be a corker of a change.
 
There's time to do it as it's understood that the 35B is already slipping two years so if it can be done, then it'd be a Good Thing. We might well end up flying SHornets instead, but I can't see that as being a total disaster.
 
I have mixed feelings, put it that way but if it gets us a working carrier capable of taking a cat launch with an arrested landing, that's a game we can get back into. The USN have already been very generous with helping us cross train personnel on their carriers. It might work is all I'm saying.
 
Ian
 

 
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Phaid       8/7/2009 6:38:28 AM
To get that done properly, you'd be looking for a total redesign of the deck from a through deck to an angle deck layout to allow simultaneous launch and recovery of aircraft, so that's going to be a corker of a change.
 
The deck is already configured to accommodate an angled deck layout:
 

 
Eliminating the ski ramp and adding arrester gear is comparatively simple; the hard part will be adding the catapults and the attendant steam piping.
 
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JFKY    But Phaid   8/7/2009 9:33:43 AM
IF what was posted below in the thread is true...THERE CAN'T BE STEAM PIPING.  The CVF is turbine powered...there is no steam plant, for propulsion.  And there is NO ROOM for the installation of a dedicated steam plant for launch operations.  Making EMALS, or it's British/European, equivalent the only option for catapult operations.  And EMALS is in serious trouble, technically.
 
Bottom-line: without F-35B there may be no CVF, because F-35C will require a system that doesn't yet exist...making the whole CVF project pointless, no air group, because nothing to launch or launch with, and then there's no need for an aircraft carrier.
 
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John G       8/7/2009 9:46:27 AM
the room for all of the catapult machinery has been accounted for in the initial design phase so it would be 'relatively' simple to install them later on. as for the article it was mentioned on Radio 4 by a minister that the F-35 B is still the 'preferred' option. I think this is just confirmation that if the B goes tits up that C is the 2nd option ie not a marinied typhoon or rafael and the ignorant jornalists as usual are confused.
 
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french stratege       8/7/2009 9:52:37 AM
IF what was posted below in the thread is true...THERE CAN'T BE STEAM PIPING.  The CVF is turbine powered...there is no steam plant, for propulsion.  And there is NO ROOM for the installation of a dedicated steam plant for launch operations.  Making EMALS, or it's British/European, equivalent the only option for catapult operations.  And EMALS is in serious trouble, technically.

No.It was a common UK French design and the French derivative version has a dedicated steam plant for catapult.They just have to base their design on the French blueprints.
However maybe British will go EMALS.
 
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Phaid       8/7/2009 9:56:11 AM
And there is NO ROOM for the installation of a dedicated steam plant for launch operations.
 
That is incorrect. The CVFs were designed from the start to be upgradeable to CATOBAR should the need arise.  You are correct however in that they will require a separate steam plant since the IFEP propulsion cannot supply steam.  But the CVF design has always included room for this.
 
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StobieWan       8/7/2009 10:04:51 AM
well, the basic design work to handle all of that has been tackled under the PA2 project as the French were/are intending to launch and recover Rafales so I doubt it's insurmountable and of course, the PA2 may well be what we end up building for ourselves at this rate.
 
Ian
 
 
 
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StobieWan       8/7/2009 10:07:18 AM
Proper aircraft carrier, angle deck and *everything*
 
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