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Subject: Two choppers at a time?...
Jack Tarr    9/29/2005 10:33:48 AM
...and no, it's not a porno question. I just wanted to know if a surface warship (say, destroyer or frigate) that carries two helicopters, can operate them at the same time? Obviously they can't take off at the same time, as flight decks are too small (generally), but I wondered if one helicopter could take off (to go on ASW patrol or similar) and then the other wheeled out, prepped and sent off? Obviously this could probably be done in an emergency, but I wondered if it was common practice. Part of me says "yes, of course they can", but another part says "there's probably some regulation stating that if a chopper is in the air, the flight deck should be kept clear at all times in case of an emergency." (another part of me says "stop talking to yourself...you're beginning to get strange looks from people!") Before we get any replies with "well what's the point in carrying two helicopters if you can't fly them both" there is Availability to consider. Helicopters take a lot of maintenance, so it makes sense to have two, one prepped and ready to go, the other in maintenance, especially if your main role is ASW. Clarification would be greatly appreciated.
 
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EW3    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   9/29/2005 11:51:41 PM
Sure. We used to refuel helos all the time without them landing. So you could keep both helos up for as long as the crew can stand it. Guess it depends on what you need.
 
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Jack Tarr    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   9/30/2005 5:09:13 AM
Thanks for the reply EW3. I understand it is possible to have both up at a time, but wondered if it was accepted practice that you could have both at a time.(I'm not explaining myself very well am I!...sorry about that) I just wonder, in the interests of safety, if only one is "allowed" up at a time, to keep the flight deck clear in case of an emergency landing?(mechanical failure or some such?) This leads onto "why have two rotary wing assets?", which I suppose is explained by availability. In an intensive, ongoing (e.g wartime)ASW operation, one helicopter would be serviced, and air crew rested, while the other conducted ASW ops. Any more thoughts on this would be appreciated.
 
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gf0012-aust    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   9/30/2005 5:24:39 AM
I would have thought that if you're on an ASW mission, then the 3 way split between the ship and both helos is critical to fast track a solution. "more is better"
 
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EW3    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   10/3/2005 8:41:38 PM
and much more even better still. The new LCS (at least the GD version) should be able to keep two choopers up, as well as use UVAVs (or whatever they call an unmanned helo) to at least drop sonobuoys, and also have off ship resources like the WLD-1 pinging away. One LCS could "surround" a sub. ;)
 
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Librarian    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   10/24/2005 2:59:00 PM
Been done for a while. The Canadian Iroquois class (sometimes called Tribal-class) destroyers were have been operating two Sea Kings apiece since they where completed in the early 70's. One of the tricks they used pull it off was to place the flight deck as close as possible to the center ship to minimise pitch and roll during landing operations. Another was to have tracks for the Beartrap system leading to each of the hangars.
 
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Jack Tarr    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   10/25/2005 4:21:11 AM
Thanks Librarian, but the crux of the question was "Is it common PRACTICE to have two helicopters UP at the same time, or do those ships that carry two helicopters only rotate one airborne at a time?" EW3 and GF answered quite nicely.(I think I was being too conservative in my understanding of Air-ops from Destroyers/Frigates) You do raise an interesting point though, does the Bear trap system speed up availability of the aircraft? (i.e you can only have one chopper on the flight deck at a time, until it takes off. Does the Bear Trap speed up availability of the second chopper?)
 
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Librarian    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   10/25/2005 9:48:06 AM
My mistake about the general subject. My impression is that the Bear Trap system was designed to make it easier, not necessarily faster, to land helicopters on small warships (the earlier 2000-3000 ton Annapolis class operated a Sea King) in the North Atlantic in winter. Now that might mean it would make it easier to operate two helicopters at the same time, but I suspect that would be a side effect of the system. I will investigate further, as I know someone who was involved in designing the Iroquois-class.
 
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Jack Tarr    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   10/26/2005 3:59:47 AM
Thanks Librarian, it'd be interesting to find out more about this type of aircraft handling system. I only ever served aboard a Type 42, which only carried 1 helicopter (and no handling system apart from a powered trolley type thing?) Budgie's were never really my field.
 
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Librarian    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   11/14/2005 9:46:03 AM
Sorry about the delay but my source was not as useful as I hoped. The gist of what I got, was that he seemed to think that having two helos up was relatively normal procedure. I will put in the caveat he seemed to be talking about hunter/killer pairs, which is an outmoded method. I think I will check back with him as he had just undergone chemo and may have been a mite out of it. I did find this website about the Beartrap. http://www.readyayeready.com/timeline/1960s/beartrap/
 
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Jack Tarr    RE:Two choppers at a time?...   11/16/2005 6:05:17 AM
Ah, I see, Beartrap is a landing system.(Like the harpoon on a Lynx) I thought it was some kind of handling system for maneouvering aircraft on the flight deck. Do you know, off hand, if it is just in the RCN or are there other users? Thanks for the info Librarian, and hope your mate makes a speedy recovery. Very Interesting
 
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