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Subject: Eye Spy at sea
idlewild    6/15/2006 4:05:56 PM
Q: At what range could the following ship [wake] targets be visually detected with the probabilities indicated? NOTE: "VISUAL DETECTION" = the range at which SOMETHING is seen for the following targets on a featureless ocean surface....it does not entail classification or identification. Conditions: Open ocean – no land anywhere Absolutely clear atmosphere – no clouds, haze, particulates, etc. Absolutely smooth water surface 1 searcher Searcher altitude = 15 Kft Naked eyes – no binoculars Un-cued scanning (no prior knowledge of target’s general location) Ship targets of interest (these are WW II vintage): 1) PT boat a. Displacement: 56 tons b. Length: 80 ft. c. Beam: 20 ft. d. Draft (at speed): 2 ft. P detection Speed 0.5 1.0 15 KTS. 40 KTS. Note: The high speed is different for the rest of targets 2) “Destroyer” a. Displacement: 3000 tons b. Length: 385 ft c. Beam: 45 ft d. Draft: 13 ft P detection Speed 0.5 1.0 15 KTS. 25 KTS. 3) “[Heavy] Cruiser” a. Displacement: 12800 tons b. Length: 590 ft c. Beam: 67 ft d. Draft: 20 ft P detection Speed 0.5 1.0 15 KTS. 25 KTS. 4) “Aircraft Carrier [Yorktown class]” a. Displacement: 25500 tons b. Length: 782 ft. c. Beam: 83 ft d. Draft: 26 ft P detection Speed 0.5 1.0 15 KTS. 25 KTS. 5) “Battleship” a. Displacement: 45000 tons b. Length: 715 ft c. Beam: 110 ft d. Draft: 33 ft. P detection Speed 0.5 1.0 15 KTS. 25 KTS.
 
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Nichevo    RE:Eye Spy at sea   6/15/2006 8:17:23 PM
I have nothing to say except that a perfectly smooth sea would seem quite a rarity.
 
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Thomas3    RE:Eye Spy at sea   6/15/2006 8:41:30 PM
I'll try to answer in a way I know: Fighter sized airplane is observable out to 5km with the naked eye, and positively identifiable type-wise to that distance. Same target is identifiable to about 10 km. Observeable in the sense there is something: say 15 km. You kan use this as a standard, as double size is double distance.
 
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