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Leftist Rebels Run For Cover

June 23, 2008:  Some factions of FARC see salvation in the assassination of president Uribe. Police continue to uncover plots to kill the president. These efforts are crude, but it shows that many of the leftist rebels have misread their situation, and ignore the hatred most Colombians have for FARC. Meanwhile, many FARC members have found a new, and safer, home in Venezuela. That may not last, because some of these FARC gunmen are collecting "revolutionary taxes" in Venezuelan border towns. Since Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez already collects taxes for his own revolution, the FARC extortionists are not popular. At this point, Chavez wants FARC to just disappear. Apparently hundreds of documents, on a captured laptop belonging to a dead FARC leader, make it clear that FARC helped Chavez gain power in Venezuela, in return for help down the road. So much for loyalty. But Chavez believes FARC is done for, and he wants to save his own skin.

 

June 21, 2008:  In the north, FARC or ELN rebels dynamited an oil pipeline carrying 225,000 barrels per day. Oil shipments will be halted for several days so the pipeline can be repaired. The rebels are trying to extract "protection" payments from the oil company, in order to avoid future attacks. In central Colombia, there have been similar attacks on electrical transmission towers.

 

June 20, 2008:  The government is attacking the drug trade from multiple directions, and it has resulted in a decline (only a few percent) of cocaine getting out of the country. In addition to spraying of coca crops (which forces the gangs to replant in less productive areas), restrictions are being placed on chemicals used to convert coca to cocaine. The navy is improving its offshore patrols, and coordinating with army patrols along the coast to capture more cocaine shipments. More of the drug gang leaders are being captured and extradited to the United States, where bribes won't save you from prosecution and prison. For a long time, the drug gangs believed themselves invincible, but the government has studied anti-drug campaigns in other parts of the world, where  thriving drug operations were destroyed. In this case, history, and experience, is on the side of the government.

 

June 14, 2008:  FARC is now willing to release its prominent hostages in return for an amnesty that would allow FARC leaders to leave the country and go into exile.

 

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mojomellow    Controversy   6/24/2008 9:45:11 PM
Apparently not all sources are reporting a decrease in coca production this year:
 
 

Colombia: Jump in Coca Cultivation in Colombia Shocks U.N.

 

URL: link /> Newshawk: news as printed - the no spin zone www.mapinc.org
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Webpage: link /> Pubdate: Thu, 19 Jun 2008
Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
Page: A - 9
Copyright: 2008 The Associated Press
Contact: letters@sfchronicle.com
Website: link
Details: link
Author: Toby Muse, Associated Press
Referenced: The U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime report link
Bookmark: link

JUMP IN COCA CULTIVATION IN COLOMBIA SHOCKS U.N. 

Bogota, Colombia -- Colombian peasants devoted 27 percent more land to growing coca last year, the United Nations reported Wednesday, calling the increase "a surprise and a shock" given intense efforts to eradicate cocaine's raw ingredient. 

Estimated cocaine production, however, increased only slightly in Colombia and other Andean nations - to about 994 metric tons in 2007 from 984 metric tons the year before, according to the U.N.  - as cultivation shifted to smaller, less-productive plots in more remote locations. 

The net increase in coca farmland came despite record U.S.-backed eradication efforts that disrupted the growing cycle, said Gen.  Oscar Naranjo, the chief of Colombia's police. 

"These young crops, the new ones, are less productive, both in the number of leaves and in terms of the potency of the leaf," Naranjo said, and coca farmers in remote locations can't get chemicals needed to process the leaves as easily. 

Still, coca farmers are aggressively tearing down forests to make way for crops and laboratories, and the young plants will eventually produce much more coca if eradication efforts don't keep up. 

"The increase in coca cultivation in Colombia is a surprise and shock: a surprise because it comes at a time when the Colombian government is trying so hard to eradicate coca; a shock because of the magnitude of cultivation," said Antonio Maria Costa, director of the U.N.  Office on Drugs and Crime. 

In all, 382 square miles of coca cultivation were found in Colombia last year, up from 301 square miles in 2006, according to the U.N.  Drugs and Crime Office's annual survey.  Total cultivation in Colombia, Peru and Bolivia - the world's three principal sources of coca - grew 16 percent to 181,600 hectares, or 701 square miles. 

Costa noted in his statement that "just like in Afghanistan, where most opium is grown in provinces with a heavy Taliban presence, in Colombia most coca is grown in areas controlled by insurgents."

Farmers are quickly replanting and minimizing the damage from aerial spraying by planting herbicide-resistant hybrids and coating plants with cane juice, said Bruce Bagley, an international studies professor at the University of Miami. 

"Areas that have been sprayed have then been brought back into production," Bagley said.  "It's time for aerial spraying to give way to other programs."

Washington has spent more than $5 billion to help Colombia combat its long-running insurgency and the world's largest cocaine industry.  About 80 percent goes to the military and 20 percent to social efforts to wean farmers off coca. 


MAP posted-by: Richard Lake
 
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