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Subject: Is civilian recklessness partially to blame for Somali Piracy?
Terry    10/3/2008 3:21:11 PM
The Somali government, along with some foreigners, have been a little up in arms about what the "powers-that-be" should do to fight piracy in places like Africa. They were complaining about the "failure" to fight piracy. There isn't alot of ambiguity to whom they were trying to pointing their fingers at. Part of it me got to thinking: "What should we do?" at first. Then I found this post while searching for news on Somali piracy in forums and blogs. Now I think: "Who are these snotty characters to demand that we fix their backyards"? http://www.politicalcrossfire.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=112673&start=80 [quote]When I say "track every square mile", I'm referring to a technical matter of DTE (detect-to-engage) or in the most appropos scenario, detect to prosecute. I am NOT referring to ROE's if that's what you mean by "aggressive patrolling". While the US Navy (by US CUSTOM, more than some self-proclaimed UN statute of "international law") aids wayward seafarers, it is under NO obligation to abandon its primary missions to help foreign-flagged vessels under duress. In many cases, it can just pass along the distress call and call it even. Whether it does so or not is up to the Captain. Period. To think otherwise is presumtuous grandstanding. As far as shipping lanes go, the US Navy, believe it or not, is under NO obligations to keep every other foreign country's shipping safe, ESPECIALLY when they take unnecessary risks. Perhaps I should repeat that: The ships getting caught by Somali pirates are KNOWINGLY taking UNNECESSARY risks and expecting others (like the US Navy and ransom payments and insurance) to bail them out of situations brought on by their own stupidity! Let me explain: The busiest artery for merchant mariners from the Gluf of Aden, heading EAST, runs to the Straits of Hormuz and the Palk Strait. That "lane" is fairly well patrolled because the US Navy typically uses it whenever there is turnover in the Persian Gulf, the Mediteranean or the Western Pacific and SE Asian deployments. Fifth Fleet EXISTS to watch this particular lane. The other major artery from the Gulf of Aden, however, runs SOUTH towards the Mozambique channel. The most DIRECT route to the channel traverses the Somali coastline and, for this reason, the US Navy has WARNED merchant vessels and other civilians to circumvent the coastline outside the supposed Somali EEZ. It may take an extra 18-30 hours of steaming, extra operating expenditures like crew pay and gas, but you'll get to your destination more safely. Do they listen?! That depends on who you're talking to. Some civilians and yachters are clueless and don't know how to read maritime warnings. Some merchant masters are greedy and don't want to spend the extra dough. Some merchant sailors are impatient and want to go ashore and find some women. And SOME people are just plain STUPID. It would alleviate some frustration for people like me if they didn't ENABLE this behaviour by forcing the US Navy to have to spend precious time on IDIOTS who are better left alone to collect their Darwin awards! We're like the world's version of the US Coast Guard that has to save thrill-seekers every time they get their asses in trouble by wind-surfing during a tropical storm![/quote] There are some "task forces" apparently to fight piracy, but he describes them as, I guess, side-shows outside the "primary mission" for ships within a "geographic region". I don't really understand the concept of "Fifth Fleet" as a "geographic region". Is this true? Any explainations?
 
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Terry       10/3/2008 3:25:02 PM
Link got cutt off:

politicalcrossfire.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=112673&start=80
 
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Terry       10/3/2008 3:37:31 PM
Link got cutt off:

politicalcrossfire.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=112673&start=80
 
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jastayme3       10/4/2008 10:14:11 PM

So the victims of piracy are to blame for tempting the pirates to much? 
 
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gf0012-aust       10/4/2008 11:35:34 PM
I've had some peripheral involvement with this issue at a number of level
 
1) my daughter has been involved with shipboard security for one of the worlds largest cruiseliner companies
2) I've been involved a few years back in sourcing people for shipboard security for some merchant shipping companies
3) have been involved with evaluating some of the non lethal equipment used for onboard protection
 
For whatever reason the blogger may have, I think they're oversimplifying the issue.
 
a) the cruiseliners that transit that loc are in the majority owned by american companies
b) there is an obligation by all navies to answer distress calls from any shipping in such circumstances - often it's prioritised on availability etc...  but it's also accepted that discretionary choice can't be made as it would set a precedent if one nation refused the call and then found that it's own vessels were at risk.  Cruiseliners = American majority.  Merchies = Chinese majority or (flags of comvenience if all added in as a single cohort)
 
the majority of smaller vessels will avoid that region like the plague as they can't outrun or they have low freeboard etc - so easy to board.
 
what will decide it in the end is a combination of insurance company attitude (as they are the ones who hav determined whether "specials" can be carried for cargo protection, or Governments who realise that indolence means tacit approval by absentia of intervention.
 
 no offence to western/euro/american sensitivities - but it will be interesting to see how benign the russians become, their prev behaviour when challenged seems to result in brutal response - and thats whats needed.
 
Either that, or someone needs to appreciate that hot pursuit and absolute destruction of the pirate infrastructure, and attacking them via the banking system, attacking the banking system of their sponsors etc.. will start to make change.
 
most of these pirate events are highly co-ordinated, eg they get the manifest details from ports of exit from "tame" port authorities or "tame" port personnel (a significant problem in the Malacca Straits).
 
so it's more than just an issue of "blowing up the bad guys".
 
target the finances
target the sponsors
allow hot pursuit
change the rules on insurance issues for carrying "specials" so that there is a coherent approach
co-operate between governments on a coherent approach
 
as much as the public spin might seem to indicate that the US is the only visible player ready to take on the "pirates" (thieves) - they're not

as I said before, this is a bit more complicated that portrayed in the usual sound bite responses...
 


 
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Terry       10/5/2008 12:32:13 AM




So the victims of piracy are to blame for tempting the pirates to much? 




I don't think that's the point.
 
I think the problem is that you have people who knew the risks involved and decided to disregard the warnings.  In that situation, they hardly have the moral authority to act like innocent lambs, especially if that attitude was motivated by greed or extreme incompetence.
 
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smitty237    Yo ho ho and a bottle of rum   10/5/2008 12:49:27 AM
To paraphrase former general and Secretary of State, "Everyone says the United States can't be the world's policemen, but who does everyone call whenever they need a cop?"  It's true that a lot of countries could be doing something about this piracy problem, but like usual.......why should they if the US Navy is in the area? 
 
Terry's "blame the victim" (somewhat) philosophy has some merit, much in the same way that many of us that don't live in New York can place a certain amount of blame on mugging victims who are in Times Square after ten p.m.  Pirates are criminals, and they have no legal right to board civilian ships to rape, murder, and steal in international waters.  Apparent attempts to treat this as a law enforcement matter have been a dismal failure.  On a couple of occasions navies in the Gulf of Aden have managed to arrest Somali pirates, only to be forced to release them because of the difficulties associated with prosecuting them in international courts.  Probably the best way to deal with captured pirates is to prosecute them under maritime law (i.e., hang them), but few Western countries have the stomach for this.  
 
An item on Strategy Page said that the Spanish were going to contribute to the campaign against piracy by sending a couple of P-3 Orions into the region (yawn).  If the Europeans were serious about fighting piracy in the Gulf of Aden they would announce that they were going to sink every pirate vessel it came in contact with, and then they would start doing it.  They could then follow that up by finding the pirates operating bases on the ground and attacking them as well (it's not like the Somali government can declare war on anyone).  As far as the Ukrainian vessel carrying all those tanks that was captured by Somali pirates, if I were Bush I would be halfway tempted to sink the damn thing and send it to the bottom of the gulf before the Russians get there and do it theirselves.  Hopefully it's insured. 
 
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Terry       10/5/2008 12:51:34 AM

I've had some peripheral involvement with this issue at a number of level

 

1) my daughter has been involved with shipboard security for one of the worlds largest cruiseliner companies


2) I've been involved a few years back in sourcing people for shipboard security for some merchant shipping companies

3) have been involved with evaluating some of the non lethal equipment used for onboard protection


 

For whatever reason the blogger may have, I think they're oversimplifying the issue.

 

a) the cruiseliners that transit that loc are in the majority owned by american companies


b) there is an obligation by all navies to answer distress calls from any shipping in such circumstances - often it's prioritised on availability etc...  but it's also accepted that discretionary choice can't be made as it would set a precedent if one nation refused the call and then found that it's own vessels were at risk.  Cruiseliners = American majority.  Merchies = Chinese majority or (flags of comvenience if all added in as a single cohort)


 

the majority of smaller vessels will avoid that region like the plague as they can't outrun or they have low freeboard etc - so easy to board.

 

what will decide it in the end is a combination of insurance company attitude (as they are the ones who hav determined whether "specials" can be carried for cargo protection, or Governments who realise that indolence means tacit approval by absentia of intervention.


 

 no offence to western/euro/american sensitivities - but it will be interesting to see how benign the russians become, their prev behaviour when challenged seems to result in brutal response - and thats whats needed.


 

Either that, or someone needs to appreciate that hot pursuit and absolute destruction of the pirate infrastructure, and attacking them via the banking system, attacking the banking system of their sponsors etc.. will start to make change.


 

most of these pirate events are highly co-ordinated, eg they get the manifest details from ports of exit from "tame" port authorities or "tame" port personnel (a significant problem in the Malacca Straits).

 

so it's more than just an issue of "blowing up the bad guys".


 

target the finances

target the sponsors

allow hot pursuit


change the rules on insurance issues for carrying "specials" so that there is a coherent approach

co-operate between governments on a coherent approach


 

as much as the public spin might seem to indicate that the US is the only visible player ready to take on the "pirates" (thieves) - they're not





as I said before, this is a bit more complicated that portrayed in the usual sound bite responses...


 








Thanks GF.
I heard about the one [American liner?], I think, that drove off pirates with a sonic gadget.  Is it widely in use?  Have there been any American Cruise liners that have been hijacked in recent years?
 
I understand it's obligation, and I the post seems to imply the same, but is it law?  If a Chinese merchant boat, for example, came under attack and an American Navy ship didn't respond, could the International Court send the Captain to jail?
 
I agree that this is an international concern, and that the US Navy isn't the only one involved.
 
However as to the "blogger", the post is from a forum thread that I linked to with the first reply, so I'm not sure if he has a blog.  In fact, it sounds like he's in the military (United States) because he's been talking about some war strategies in the first person.  He also doesn't think very highly of the "Europeans" and seems to include the British, the C
 
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Terry       10/5/2008 1:13:04 AM

To paraphrase former general and Secretary of State, "Everyone says the United States can't be the world's policemen, but who does everyone call whenever they need a cop?"  It's true that a lot of countries could be doing something about this piracy problem, but like usual.......why should they if the US Navy is in the area? 

 

Terry's "blame the victim" (somewhat) philosophy has some merit, much in the same way that many of us that don't live in New York can place a certain amount of blame on mugging victims who are in Times Square after ten p.m.  Pirates are criminals, and they have no legal right to board civilian ships to rape, murder, and steal in international waters.  Apparent attempts to treat this as a law enforcement matter have been a dismal failure.  On a couple of occasions navies in the Gulf of Aden have managed to arrest Somali pirates, only to be forced to release them because of the difficulties associated with prosecuting them in international courts.  Probably the best way to deal with captured pirates is to prosecute them under maritime law (i.e., hang them), but few Western countries have the stomach for this.  

 

An item on Strategy Page said that the Spanish were going to contribute to the campaign against piracy by sending a couple of P-3 Orions into the region (yawn).  If the Europeans were serious about fighting piracy in the Gulf of Aden they would announce that they were going to sink every pirate vessel it came in contact with, and then they would start doing it.  They could then follow that up by finding the pirates operating bases on the ground and attacking them as well (it's not like the Somali government can declare war on anyone).  As far as the Ukrainian vessel carrying all those tanks that was captured by Somali pirates, if I were Bush I would be halfway tempted to sink the damn thing and send it to the bottom of the gulf before the Russians get there and do it theirselves.  Hopefully it's insured. 


Times Square is the safest place to be after 10PM.  I've got a friend who works for an accounting firm that's two blocks away.
As for the Russians, the "blogger" or whatever thinks that the Russians like the "Europeans" are sending a ship to do something without actually doing anything.  If that makes sense.  Me?  I have no idea.
 
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gf0012-aust       10/5/2008 2:31:38 AM

I heard about the one [American liner?], I think, that drove off pirates with a sonic gadget.  Is it widely in use?  Have there been any American Cruise liners that have been hijacked in recent years?

One cruiseliner on a delivery run (after  a refurb) was attacked with RPG's.  There were no paying passengers so I guess it didn't get much airplay.  One RPG went through a wardroom but was fortunately inert.

I understand it's obligation, and I the post seems to imply the same, but is it law?  If a Chinese merchant boat, for example, came under attack and an American Navy ship didn't respond, could the International Court send the Captain to jail?

I guess it gets back to the issue of "law of the sea" which is a legal intangible.  Most would not want to breach expectations - as it means that they could be on the wrong receiving end at some point and would hardly then be in a position to cry pain

I agree that this is an international concern, and that the US Navy isn't the only one involved.

The USN is the big dog though
 
However as to the "blogger", the post is from a forum thread that I linked to with the first reply, so I'm not sure if he has a blog.  In fact, it sounds like he's in the military (United States) because he's been talking about some war strategies in the first person.  He also doesn't think very highly of the "Europeans" and seems to include the British, the Canadians, the Danish, among others.

Most professionals I deal with are not inclined to publicly wail upon other Navies, not matter what their private views might be.  Personal opinion is a dangerous cudgel as it invites a whole pile of other bits and pieces into the mix.  In fact, I'd contend that if you got any sailor from any navy drunk and loud they'd hook into the professionalism of of other navies - incl the USN.  I guess I tend to turn off when people slag off at other navies as I regard it as poor form in the first place, and bad manners to boot. :) 
 
On the issue of first person stories, theres a good example in here of a poster who seem to periodically think that they're a 21st Cent reincarnation of a modern day mongol warlord.  I'd say that the overall judgement on the legitimacy of their personal claim to fame is probably a bit different.

Is this a common view in the US Military?
 
NFI. Am not american. But, for an IMHO, see above Para1.  The USN are the big dog, and when you're the big dog you will cop it from others anyway.  But, IMO, any line that just looks at  military intervention as the principal opportunity solution would seem to me to indicate that it's well thought out.  Again, all my exposure to USN operators are that they are big picture people - and they understand that visiting violence on an enemy is but an element of an overall solution



 
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Terry       10/5/2008 4:17:52 AM
However as to the "blogger", the post is from a forum thread that I linked to with the first reply, so I'm not sure if he has a blog.  In fact, it sounds like he's in the military (United States) because he's been talking about some war strategies in the first person.  He also doesn't think very highly of the "Europeans" and seems to include the British, the Canadians, the Danish, among others.



Most professionals I deal with are not inclined to publicly wail upon other Navies, not matter what their private views might be.  Personal opinion is a dangerous cudgel as it invites a whole pile of other bits and pieces into the mix.  In fact, I'd contend that if you got any sailor from any navy drunk and loud they'd hook into the professionalism of of other navies - incl the USN.  I guess I tend to turn off when people slag off at other navies as I regard it as poor form in the first place, and bad manners to boot. :) 
 

On the issue of first person stories, theres a good example in here of a poster who seem to periodically think that they're a 21st Cent reincarnation of a modern day mongol warlord.  I'd say that the overall judgement on the legitimacy of their personal claim to fame is probably a bit different.




Is this a common view in the US Military?

 

NFI. Am not american. But, for an IMHO, see above Para1.  The USN are the big dog, and when you're the big dog
you will cop it from others anyway.  But, IMO, any line that just looks at 
military intervention as the principal opportunity solution would seem to me to indicate that
it's well thought out.  Again, all my exposure to USN operators are
that they are big picture people - and they understand that visiting
violence on an enemy is but an element of an overall solution


 
 
Aust = Australian?
 
And did you mean "But, IMO, any line that just looks at military intervention as the principal opportunity solution would seem to me to indicate that it's [NOT] well thought out.
 
Yes, it does seem to be bad form to be bludgeoning another service but this is probably inevitable.  There are fanboys everywhere.  In regards to the "21 cent reincarnation of a modern day mongol warlord", I'm not sure if you mean the poster "BigStick" or "rykehaven" or both.  The former is arguing for military intervention, while the latter is arguing for leaving the situation alone.  Or something.  I kind of agree with rykehaven's take:
 
[blockquote]"Something" is already being done and the US Navy doesn't have to do anything further. The piracy "problem" is being "managed".

It is the sentiment to "eradicate" Somalian piracy that is misplaced.[/blockquote]
.....except he's the one who's being unprofessional and trashing the allies the most.  BigStick is an advocate for our allies, but he doesn't seem to have as much technical knowledge as rykehaven.  Unless rykehaven's tehcnical knowledge is wrong, of course.  I don't have alot of understanding in these affairs so I was wondering if the people here could give a few of his ramblings the smell test.  Even if you could give me a little background, it would help because, as I said, I'm a complete newb in military affairs:
 
 
Question: Do you know what the operational meaning of a "task force" actually looks like?

Answer: it's just like the term "Fifth Fleet". Fifth Fleet actually doesn't comprise any specific ships. It comprises a PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHIC REGION. For example, the USS Howard is CURRENTLY a part of the 5th Fleet. However, the minute
 
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