Sharpshooting backwoodsmen from the southern Appalachian region met and killed a highland officer named Patrick Ferguson, and many of his loyalist militia, at Kings Mountian, South Carolina.
Ferguson commanded about 1000 loyalist militia. Many of them were from the North Carolina low country and decendents of highland Scots.
The patriot forces numbered around 900. Most of them were from western North Carolina/eastern Tennessee high country and were decendents of Ulster Scots or "Scotch-Arsh" as they typically called themselves.
During the course of the battle Ferguson launched three bayonet attacks against the backwoodsmen. In each case the patriots fell back, they had longrifles without bayonets, but returned to the base of the hill and resumed accurate shooting after the bayonet attacks spent themselves.
Most of the loyalists surrendered when Ferguson was killed by rifle fire. |