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Subject: Magic Mossies
Aussiegunneragain    7/11/2010 9:01:10 AM
There was a thread on here a few years ago put up by a fellow named Shooter, who was trying to make the argument that the Dehavilland Mosquito was a strategically insignificant aircraft which should never have been produced for the RAF, because it represented a waste of engines which could have better been used in Avro Lancasters. Shooter, an American, had a hobby of trying to diss any non-American type that had an excellent reputation (the Spitfire was another favourite target) and most people here told him he was being a clown with that being the end of it. However, the thread has stuck in the back of my mind and made me wonder whether in fact the Mossie, despite its widespread usage in a variety of roles, was in fact underutilised in the daylight strategic bombing role? It did perform some very important low level raids such as the daylight raid on the Phillips radio works (along with Ventura's and Bostons - far less Mossies were shot down)in Holland during Operation Oyster. However, I can't find many references to the Mossie being used for the sort of regular high altitude daylight strategic bombing missions that the B-17 and other USAF daylight heavies conducted. Consider its characteristics: -It could carry 4 x 500lb bombs all the way to Berlin which meant that you needed three mossies to carry a slightly larger warload than one B-17 did, which upon this basis meant more engine per lb of bomb in the Mossie. -However, the Mossie was hard to catch and was more survivable than the Heavies. The latter only really became viable with the addition of long-range escort fighters, something that the mossie could have done without. -It only required two crew versus ten on a B-17. Without intending to be critical of the USAF daylight heavies, because they were one of the strategically vital assets in winning WW2, I am wondering whether had the RAF used the Mossie in the role at the expense of night bombing operations in Lancasters? I have read accounts that suggest that the later were not really directly successful in shutting down German production, with the main contribution being that they forced the Germans to provide 24/7 air defence. If they had used Mossies more in the daylight precision role is it possible that the impact that the fighter-escorted USAF bombers had on German production might have been bought forward by a year or so, helping to end the War earlier? Another idea that I have is that if Reich fighter defences had started to get too tough for unescorted Merlin powered Mossies on strategic daylight missions, that they could have built the Griffon or Sabre powered versions that never happenned to keep the speed advantage over the FW-190? Up-engined Fighter versions of the Mossie would also have probably had sufficient performance to provide escort and fighter sweep duties in Germany in order to provide the bombers with even more protection. Thoughts? (PS, in case anybody hasn't worked it out the Mossie is my favourite military aircraft and my second favourite aircraft after the Supermarine S-6B ... so some bias might show through :-). I do think it has to rate as one of the best all round aircraft of all time based on its merits alone).
 
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Aussiegunneragain       7/17/2010 8:41:05 PM
A thanks for the mostly constructive comments all. My responses to them are as follows:
 
1. I disagree with HC's suggestion that the indirect effects of tying up German personel protecting cities at night was a comparitively effective contribution to the War effort. All the extra personel in the World would have made no difference to Germany once the USAF with its fighter escorted daylight bombing missions effecitively destroying Germany's ability to equip them. What I am suggesting is the use of Mossies more heavily in the daylight role could have bought forward that effect by preceeding and supplementing the USAF daylight effort.
 
2. Regarding whether the bombed up Mossie would have been fast enough to be survivable in the high-altitude daylight role, I don't have the exact comparisons of its loaded speed compared to those of German fighters at hand so it is hard to say. However, I have read that it was designed less to be able to outright outrun a fighter than to be able to operate at a sufficient altitude and speed that by the time the fighter got to altitude to achieve the intercept the Mossie had dropped its bombs and buggered off. I also note that I am not suggesting sending the Mossies with a full 4000lb warload or any external stores (other than the air to air rocket idea, see below), just 4 x 500lbers internally, so its performance may not have been that badly affected. Other points realed to this are that:
 
  a. in the low-altitude bombing role at least the Mossie was sent on unescorted daylight strategic missions and did  successfully prosecute them and survive. That might to an extent be because it was able to achieve a greater degree of surprise in the low-level role, but I can't see that the RAF would have sent them if they weren't fast enough to escape a fighter if caught bombed up. They also did survive flak over the target area.    
 
  b. under the alternative scenario that I have put I was suggesting that advanced programs that would have increased the mossies speed would have been prioritised. Specifically, the Sabre-engined Mossie that was planned but didn't proceed would have made for a much faster bomber.
 
Without more hard data I don't know the definative answer on how it would have matched up to the German fighters but I think it would have been an idea worth exploring.
 
However, the fact that it was successful at low altitude raises the prospect that if the high altitude role was a non-starter, the Mossie might have been able to make a bigger contribution with more low altitude raids. Apart from hitting industrial targets I can see how both mossie fighters and fighter bombers it might have greatly assisted the early unescorted US day bombing efforts by hitting German airfields and radar stations. Instead it seems to me that prior to D-Day the RAF tended to use the type during the day as a way of harrassing the Germans with solo intruder missions and occasional large raids. Apart from the occasioanal strategically effective raid such as destroying the Phillips factory in Operation Oscar, this seems to be a bit of a wasted effort.
 
Regarding air to air rockets, if proximity fuses weren't available then the alternative would be to fit the rockets with randomly set mechanical fuses. Any fighter pilot having to fly head on through a cloud of air burst rockets is at least going to have his aim ruined. If it was a choice between that and being able to outrun the fighter though, I'd rather go without the rockets.  
 
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Hamilcar       7/17/2010 9:57:49 PM





 Those two errors compounded by your underestimate of the flight training needed for aircrew that not only have to fly, but do their own precision bombing and navigation at night using two or three men instead of the usual five shows that you don't really know the difficulties involved.





What part of the basic premise of the thread, that the Mossies would be operating by DAY do you not understand? I'm trying to promote a cordial discussion where we can agree or disagree agreeably, but it is very frustrating when somebody can't even take the time to understand the argument that is being made, even when it is pointed out to him. The same goes for your searchlights against the cloud backdrop comment .... not an issue at daytime.

Daylight AAA was murder AGG. Please note what I said...daylight AAA was murder AGG. 

Daylight precision bombing for a Mossie is  below 7000 meters into the effective teeth of German light Flak. 
 
That is why we try to avoid today on the deck strafing and bombing and why USAAF raids in WW II tried to stay above 7000 meters.  
 
Clay pidgeons.
 
H.

 
 
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Aussiegunneragain    Operation Oyster   7/17/2010 10:26:42 PM
HC,
 
I don't need to theorise  the survivability of the Mosquito in attacks on heavily protected industrial targets at low altitude during the day, the fact that the Mossie was so successful during Operation Oyster proves that I am right. Only one mossie was shot down during the raid versus many more Boston's and Venturas. See here for yourself.
 
and read the relevant passages here on page 16.
 
 
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Hamilcar       7/18/2010 12:17:23 AM
You did read where I said the low level raids were rare, exceedingly carefully planned and very unBritish?
 
Also you try to compare a Mossie to a Ventura or a Boston?  The Boston maybe you have a small shot, but the Ventura was an airliner more akin to a DC-3. 
 
You can't cherry pick a data point out of a class set.
 
 

28 March 1943

24 Venturas, escorted by fighters, bombed Rotterdam docks and hit at least 6 ships and started a fire in a dockside warehouse. No Venturas were lost.

6 Mosquitos were dispatched to attack a railway yard near Liege but 2 aircraft were shot down and the remaining 4 bombed an alternative target.
 
I can cherry pick, too. 
 
 
 
HC,

 

I don't need to theorise  the survivability of the Mosquito in attacks on heavily protected industrial targets at low altitude during the day, the fact that the Mossie was so successful during Operation Oyster proves that I am right. Only one mossie was shot down during the raid versus many more Boston's and Venturas. See here for yourself.


link
 

and read the relevant passages here on page 16.

 



 
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Aussiegunneragain    HC   7/18/2010 6:16:53 AM
I missed your assertion about British military organisation, I must admit that I tend to zone out from reading long posts by somebody who can't even read the original post correctly and respond accordingly.
 
Anyway, to use a very British term, your assertion that that the high degree of military organisation demonstrated during the Mosquito raids was "unBritish" is complete and utter "bollocks". How on earth do you come to these ideas? Sheesh ... I'm just sitting here shaking my head.
 
The reality is that you are talking about the nation whose armed forces have on average demonstrated themselves to be amongst the most professional military's in the World. Just because Harris didn't want to make more use of Mossies or any other type on daylight missions, doesn't mean that the British wouldn't have been as up to the task organising them just as well as the USAF had they wanted to.
 
As for "cherry picking data points", if you want a global picture the fact is that the Mossie had the lowest loss rate of any bomber in the theatre and was highly successful in daylight low-level missions of both a tactical and strategic nature. That's why they used them for tactical missions like against railway yards etc after D-Day, even though the later were protected by light flak.
 
The reality is is that had they been more heavily used the Germans would have had to beef up their light flak protection for big targets. That means that it is likely that the Mossies would have tied up personel and materials in the same way that the Lanc did on its night raids, only it would have been more effective in hindering the war effort.
 
 
 
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Aussiegunneragain    Mossie Speed   7/18/2010 6:22:44 AM
 
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Aussiegunneragain    Mossie Speed   7/18/2010 6:27:58 AM
Incidentally, the link that I posted to the google book in my reply to HC describes 4 x 500lb bombed up Mk-IV's outpacing Fw190's on the deck, though the later could outpace the Mossie at altitude. However, the Mk-IX had a better high altitude performance due to its Merlin 72 intercooled engines with two speed, two stage superchargers. A Sabre Mossie would have been faster still. I reckon it could have had more intensive daylight use at both low and high altitude made whilst maintaing its superior survivability statistics.
 
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Hamilcar       7/18/2010 10:27:22 AM

Incidentally, the link that I posted to the google book in my reply to HC describes 4 x 500lb bombed up Mk-IV's outpacing Fw190's on the deck, though the later could outpace the Mossie at altitude. However, the Mk-IX had a better high altitude performance due to its Merlin 72 intercooled engines with two speed, two stage superchargers. A Sabre Mossie would have been faster still. I reckon it could have had more intensive daylight use at both low and high altitude made whilst maintaing its superior survivability statistics.

It also describes the typical raid size which was TYPICAL of the 10-16 planes at one time, which was a pinprick and actually in that case ridiculously ineffectual.  I do notice those details, AGG.
 
H.
 
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Heorot       7/18/2010 10:43:50 AM

You did read where I said the low level raids were rare, exceedingly carefully planned and very unBritish?

 

Also you try to compare a Mossie to a Ventura or a Boston?  The Boston maybe you have a small shot, but the Ventura was an airliner more akin to a DC-3. 

 

You can't cherry pick a data point out of a class set.

 


 


28 March 1943


24 Venturas, escorted by fighters, bombed Rotterdam docks and hit at least 6 ships and started a fire in a dockside warehouse. No Venturas were lost.


6 Mosquitos were dispatched to attack a railway yard near Liege but 2 aircraft were shot down and the remaining 4 bombed an alternative target.

 

I can cherry pick, too. 


 

 

I have flown in a Ventura. The RAF was still using them as navigation training aircraft in the 60's. Dreadful slow, noisy lumbering thing it was too. I can't believe that it was used as a bomber. Suicide mission comes to mind.
 
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Aussiegunneragain    Heorot   7/20/2010 7:34:04 AM


I have flown in a Ventura. The RAF was still using them as navigation training aircraft in the 60's. Dreadful slow, noisy lumbering thing it was too. I can't believe that it was used as a bomber. Suicide mission comes to mind.

Gee, you're old ;-).

 
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