January16, 2007:
The U.S. Air Force is installing Sniper XR targeting pods on some of
its B-1B bombers. The latest generation of these pods contain FLIR (video
quality night vision infrared radar) and TV cameras that enable pilots flying
at 20,000 feet to clearly make out what is going on down there. The pods also
contain laser designators for laser guided bombs, and laser range finders that
enable pilots to get coordinates for JDAM (GPS guided) bombs. Safely outside
the range of most anti-aircraft fire (five kilometers up, and up to fifty
kilometers away), pilots can literally see the progress of ground fighting, and
have even been acting as aerial observers for ground forces. These new
capabilities also enable pilots to more easily find targets themselves, and hit
them with highly accurate laser guided or JDAM bombs. While bombers still get
target information from ground controllers for close (to friendly troops) air
support, they can now go searching on their own, in areas where there are no
friendly ground troops. For Special Forces teams, the new pods are very useful,
for the teams often operate deep in hostile territory, and they can use the
bombers overhead to hit designated targets, but also ask the warplanes to look
elsewhere in the vicinity, in areas the Special Forces troops cannot see, but
where they suspect enemy troops are.
The
B-1B is delivering most of the smart bombs, because it can carry 24 smart bombs
(or up to 144 of the streamlined, 250 pound SDB, or Small Diameter Bomb), and
can stay in the air for eight hours, or more, over a combat zone. The troops,
however, really like the fighter-bombers (F-16/15/18) carrying the targeting
pods, because the pilots can find targets by themselves or, more importantly,
work with the ground troops to do so. What makes the B-1B better suited for
this is that it has a four man crew. In theory, the B-1B could operate three
targeting pods (the copilot, offensive systems officer and defensive systems officer
being so occupied.) But for starters, one pod will be installed, and the
offensive systems officer and defensive systems officer can fight over who will
use it.