November 22,2008:
The U.S. Army and Marine Corps have adopted several PC based wargames
that enable the troops to create their own scenarios (or "mods"),
based on recent combat experience, and use the modified games to train new
troops, or keep their own skills current. Two games in particular are serving
this purpose (Operation Flashpoint, or
OFP, and Americas Army). OFP was originally developed as both a military and
commercial game. The commercial version came out in 2001, and still has lots of
fans (a sequel is due next year). The military version "Virtual Battle Space
System" (VBS) appeared a year later (and new editions have kept coming out
regularly). The U.S. Marine Corps was the main sponsor initially, with the
Australian Army adopting it in 2003 and eventually dozens of others (U.S.
Special Forces, U.S. Army National Guard, Canada, Israel, Britain, Netherlands,
U.S. Secret Service and etc).
Through this
period, the U.S. Army developed its own game, Americas Army, which was also
easily modified, but also existed in a massive online version to assist
recruiting. Like VBS, Americas Army
could be easily modified for different scenarios. Both games had realistic
depiction of weapons and troop capabilities. Most importantly, troops could
easily develop their own scenarios. All you needed was a few people with some computer
gaming experience. Lots of those have been joining in the last decade.
VBS, in
particular, allows for elaborate scenarios, with wily, and realistically
equipped enemy fighters. VBS is a FPS (First Person Shooter) with "Grand
Theft Auto" aspects (a large virtual world to operate in) and enough
realism to make it useful for effective training. The troops like VBS because
it is realistic enough to be entertaining to play, and accomplish training
goals. VBS was particularly effective when mods for convoy protection training
were created in 2004.