April 30, 2007:
For over two months, the British
army has been preparing to send Prince Harry, the 22 year old second son of
Crown Prince Charles and his late wife Diana, off to war in Iraq. There he
would join the 7,000 British troops stationed in southern Iraq. Harry is a
platoon leader in a reconnaissance battalion (or regiment, as the British
prefer to call some battalion sized units). Harry is a platoon leader in the
Blues and Royals regiment, a recon unit. Harry works out of a Scimitar armored
vehicle. There is some concern that Britain will be sending the Mother of All
Kidnapping Targets to Iraq. Snagging a prince would appear to be a major payday
for Islamic terrorists.
All was quiet for the last two months, until the
British media began to report how excited Iraqi terrorists were at the prospect
of having a British prince to kidnap or kill. One can expect the prince to
encounter more eager photojournalists in Iraq, than terrorist kidnappers.
To protect the prince from any special terrorist
attention, the British have been considering several deception measures. For
starters, they can take the identifying marks off the Scimitar armored
vehicles, and rotate Harry and his crew around the four vehicles in his troop.
Carefully vet the civilians working in the camp and pay careful attention to
keeping quiet about duty schedules and the like. The prince would be most
vulnerable when outside the wire. The squadron has 36 Scimitars, and lieutenant
Wales (he goes by the last name Wales, as is dad is Prince of Wales) can only
be in one of them.
As backup, a detachment of SAS commandos has been
assigned to the area where the Blues and Royals will be operating, apparently
with a secondary task of recovering the prince, should local terrorists get
really lucky. This may be Harrys best protection from special attention. The
SAS have a long history in the Middle East, and are much feared by the locals.
Not that Harry can't defend himself. He is a
trained soldier, and apparently quite enthusiastic about his profession. He
moves around in an eight ton Scimitar FV107 tracked armored vehicle. The
Scimitar is armed with a 30mm automatic cannon (with 165 rounds of ammo, that
can be fired as single shots, or at up to 90 rounds a minute) and a 7.62mm
machine-gun. The turret is also equipped with two, four barrel, smoke grenade
dischargers. The crew consists of a commander (Harry), gunner and driver. The
fifteen foot long Scimitar can move along at up to 80 kilometers an hour, and
has proved quite useful for patrolling the sandy terrain of southern Iraq. The
armor on the Scimitar can stop heavy machine-gun (up to 14.5mm) bullets. Two
Scimitars, then a rather new armored vehicle, accompanied the invasion force
that retook the Falkland islands in 1982. The Scimitar was heavily used during
the 1991 Gulf War.
Prince Harry is third line to the throne, after his
father and older brother. Behind Harry, is Prince Andrew, his uncle. Andrew
also went off to war in 1982, when Britain rushed to recover the Falklands from
Argentina. Andrew was a helicopter pilot (co-pilot actually), flying off a
warship. During missile attacks on the British fleet, Andrews helicopter flew
off a distance and fired up an electronic device that drew missiles away from
the ships, and to the helicopters. Younger sons have always been expendable in
the aristocracy. It was typical for couples to want just two sons ("an
heir and a spare"), and in most countries the heir inherited everything,
with the spare left to make his own way in the world. The clergy and military
have long been typical careers for the "spares."
Harrys unit, the Blues and Royals, is the oldest
cavalry unit in the British army, and part of the Household Cavalry (the royal
guard, so to speak). A third of the Blues and Royals is actually a horse
cavalry unit, serving in London to guard the queen, and perform ceremonial
duties. Two squadrons (companies) of the Blues and Royals will go to Iraq. Each
of these reconnaissance squadrons has three reconnaissance troops (platoons),
each containing four Scimitar tracked armored vehicles, each containing a crew
of three men. The squadron also has a a
troop (platoon) of Striker anti-tank guided missiles vehicles, and a support troop
(with four Spartan APCs, a recovery vehicle and five trucks). Total strength of
the squadron is about 220 troops. In wartime, another squadron is added to
regiments, staffed by reservists. The Household Cavalry has its fourth squadron
active in peacetime, and it is assigned to the 16th Air Assault Brigade.
The British have operated with a light hand in
southern Iraq, despite frequent violence from pro-Iranian Shia militias. There
is a civil war brewing in the south, as more moderate Shia groups (largely
tribal organizations) arm themselves to oppose the pro-Iranian militias that
want to turn Iraq into a religious dictatorship (like Iran.) Iraqi Shias don't
particularly like Iranians, mainly because the Iranians treat their own Arab
minority quite harshly, and always have. Only about half the Iranian population
are ethnic Iranians (an Indo-European people, related to Indians, Kurds, most
Afghans and Europeans). The rest of the Iranian population are various
minorities, the largest (about a quarter of the total population) Turks.
For centuries, Iran has been getting pushed around
by the British, and this made Iranians rather anti-British. Most Iraqis in the
south appreciate the British for driving out Saddams thugs. So the pro-Iranian
Iraqis are looking to grab prince Harry, or make a show of it, mainly to please
their Iranian backers, and get some media attention.
The British government would rather avoid any fuss,
but British public opinion, and prince Harry, believe that the prince should go
to Iraq with his unit and do his duty, despite the increased risk. This is
particularly true because Harry is part of the wealthy upper class. In Britain,
if you have more, you are expected to do more. That often doesn't happen, so
sending a soldier-prince to Iraq is rather more than it appears to be.
No one seems eager to make a decision here. Harry
says he wants to go. His grandmother, the queen, is barred by law and custom,
from interfering in the administration of the armed force. The prime minister
says the decision must be made by the army. The generals wish Harry had joined
the navy.