February10, 2007:
One thing American military commanders would like to bring home with
them from Iraq and Afghanistan are the restrictive lifestyle rules now imposed
on U.S. troops in combat zones. Since the 1990s, when American peacekeepers
were sent to the Balkans, American commanders have been enforcing General Order
Number 1. That means imposing a "no booze, no sex" rule on troops in the combat
zone. The alcohol prohibitions apply on or off base, as do the prohibitions on
sex, marrying locals or even gambling. Troops are encouraged to spend more time
in the gym, or with their video games. Troops having sex with each other is
generally tolerated, although that can cause trouble as well. Only about ten
percent of the troops in combat zones are female, and not all are single or in
the mood.
While
the troops are not happy with General Order Number 1, they adapt. But in non-combat
zones, where there is no General Order Number 1, the troops continue to get in
trouble with booze and sex (especially when the two go together, which often
results in rape, or worse.) The difference is more stark these days because so
many American troop commanders are, or have been, in combat zones.
This
is not to say that the military has not tried to modify troops behavior in the
past. It has. Anti-smoking campaigns have been a big success, and drug testing
has, for all practical purposes, eliminated drug addiction from a commanders
list of "things to fret about." For over a century, the military has tried to
convince the troops to not drink. The U.S. Navy, in 1914 (six years before
Prohibition), outlawed alcohol aboard ships. Despite much grumbling, this
worked, and has worked ever since. But once the sailors hit land, demon rum
takes over. However, it was the navy experience with shipboard prohibition that
led army generals to believe it could work in combat zones. It has, but
imposing a no-alcohol rule at home is seen as not practical. Well, maybe not
yet….