October 20, 2007:
The U.S. Air Force is letting
heads roll because of sloppy handling of nuclear weapons last August. Back
then, cruise missiles, that usually carried nuclear warheads, were being
disarmed (their nuclear warheads removed, and dummy warheads installed in their
place) at Minot, North Dakota. The disarmed missiles were then flown to
Barksdale, Louisiana for destruction. Through a sequence of errors, six
missiles WITH nuclear warheads were loaded onto a B-52 and flown from Minot to
Barksdale. The initial error was by someone who confused missiles with nuclear
warheads, with those equipped with dummy warheads. From there, the nuclear
armed missiles went passed dozens of other air force personnel, were loaded on
a B-52, made the three hour flight to Louisiana, then sat around at the other
base for hours until weapons technicians there checked the missiles and
discovered the error.
The biggest transgression here was allowing nuclear
weapons to be without guards for all that time, and to be at greater risk of
being stolen by, say, terrorists. Special guards are always supposed to be with
nuclear weapons, whether they are in a storage bunker, being moved to the air
strip, or loaded onto a bomber. Losing track of nuclear weapons, even under
these rather controlled conditions, is taken very seriously in the air force,
and over a dozen officers and NCOs are having their careers ruined because of
it. Four officers lost their jobs. These included the Minot, North Dakota wing
commander, the maintenance crew commander there, and the Barksdale, Louisiana
operational group commander. The Minot munitions squadron commander had already
lost his job shortly after the nukes showed up in Louisiana. Still undecided is
who will be reduced in rank and fined. The air force is also considering
criminal charges against some of those involved. Nearly a hundred airmen lost
their nuclear weapons handling certificate. The munitions handling crew at
Barksdale discovered the problem, and immediately took action (putting more
guards on the aircraft and reporting the incident.)
These punishments are exposing the air force to
additional criticism because, during a 1994 incident over Iraq, where two F-15
pilots shot down two Army UH-60 helicopters (mistaking them for Soviet made
Mi-17s used by Iraq), and killing 26 people, there were no severe punishments.
The air force leadership took a lot of heat for that, and insisted that,
because it happened in a combat zone, different standards apply. Moreover, the
security of nuclear weapons is particularly important because so many terrorist
groups are trying to get their hands on them, and so many books and movies are
describing how they could do it. It's uncertain if any novelist would have
tried to use what actually happened in Minot, for a fictional account of what
can happen to nuclear weapons.