March 4, 2008:
While the mass media likes to play up the possibility
of the Taliban once again ruling Afghanistan, that is unlikely to happen for
some very fundamental reasons. Mainly, there are not that many Afghans who
share Taliban beliefs. The Taliban have always been a small group of religious
fanatics pushing the religious and social customs of a few Pushtun tribes in
southern Afghanistan and western Pakistan. As an example of how that does not
work, consider a recent incident in Pakistan. Near the Afghan border, in one of
the most pro-Taliban parts of the tribal territories, a pro-Taliban tribal
leader made some demands of the director of one of the few hospitals in the
area. The Taliban were upset that male doctors were treating female patients.
This had to stop. Instead, female nurses could examine female patients, and
then pass messages to male doctors. Because of Taliban prohibitions against
education for women, there aren't many female nurses or doctors from the
pro-Taliban tribes. But most of the Pushtuns want their kids to get an
education, both boys and girls. In the few pro-Taliban areas, medical personnel
have to be brought in from elsewhere.
The pro-Taliban clerics and tribal elders try to coerce the hospital
staff to do things the Taliban way. This rarely works. For example, this recent
incident in the Bajaur tribal district, included demands that the hospital
provide free medicine for poor patients, not perform unnecessary tests, or
recommend expensive drugs. The hospitals operate on a shoestring, and don't
have the money to operate the Taliban way. Yet the Taliban tell the medical
staff that if they do not cooperate, the Taliban cannot "guarantee their
safety." This is how hospitals in Taliban territory lose their staff. The less
zealous locals often get into gun battles with the hard core Taliban over
issues like this. The doctors and nurses, in the meantime, get on the Internet
and check job opportunities in Europe and North America.