September 11, 2007:
India is
losing patience with Russian quality control. The latest problem is with the
fire control system of five upgraded IL-38D maritime patrol aircraft. Recently,
Russia announced that there would be delays in refurbishing and delivering an
aircraft carrier to India. The Russians also wanted another $100 million, for a
job that is already costing $1.5 billion. The Russians want more money for
Su-30 aircraft, despite technical problems that take a long time to fix. And
then there were the problems with the T-90 tank, especially the thermal
viewers. The Indians could not help but notice that the Russians are now buying
French thermal imagers for their own T-90s. Back in 1999, India bought laser
guided 155mm "smart shells" from Russia, only to encounter flaws that greatly reduced
the effectiveness of this wonder weapon.
The list of problems is long,
and the Russians used to get off with the excuse that their stuff was cheap and
did the job. But the Russians realized that approach was a loser, even before
the Cold War ended. Now the Indians increasingly expect Western quality
standards. Israel has become a major supplier of military equipment, and the
Indians like the attention to quality and effectiveness the Israeli stuff
incorporates.
The Russians believe that the
Indians are too invested in Russian weapons and would not make a wholesale
switch to other suppliers. Many Indians are not so sure, and Western arms
manufacturers are showing up with greater frequency, with better deals. Maybe
the Russians should start worrying.