July 1,
2008: So far this year, Saudi Arabia has
arrested 701 terrorist suspects. About 180 were released, but the rest are
still being investigated. Many had been recruited overseas by al Qaeda, and
provided with money to get into Saudi Arabia during the annual Hajj (pilgrimage
to Mecca, which every Moslem is encouraged to do at least once). Last year, the
Hajj tool place in December. Some of those sent this way were organizers, while
a few organizers were already in the country. The Saudi police were tipped off,
and began arresting those pilgrims who were identified as plotters, or did not
leave Saudi Arabia after the Hajj for the wrong reasons. Some of those who
stayed behind were not terrorists, but hundreds were found to be consorting
with Islamic radicals, or were caught with documents or weapons.
Saudi
Arabia arrested 172 suspected terrorists last year, and foiled two attacks on
their oil facilities at the same time. While Saudi Arabia is an absolute
monarchy, the royal family spreads the wealth around, thus most Saudis are
opposed to al Qaeda attempts to damage the oil production and shipment
facilities.
Saudi
Arabia in the process of forming a special oil and industrial facility
protection force of 35,000 security personnel. This is a last ditch defense. It's much better to catch the terrorists
while they are still planning their strikes. The Saudis have excelled in
maintaining the support of most of the population. This is done largely because
the Saud family has always recognized that they rule via the support of a
network of tribes and clans. This schmoozing is time consuming, and often
aggravating, but it pays off when there is a perceived threat. The al Qaeda
bombing campaign in 2003-4 (to "punish" the Saudis for "allowing" the invasion
of Iraq) turned most Saudis against Islamic radicals, and the security and
intelligence services took advantage of the subsequent flood of tips (there are
a lot of al Qaeda fans in the kingdom, but most are talkers, not doers.)