May 25,2008:
Soldiers and police have
identified at least half a dozen Islamic terrorist cells, most of them
operating outside (a hundred or so kilometers out) the capital. There are
plenty of forested mountains to hide in, and villages to obtain supplies from. The
terrorists are a tough opponent, as they are willing to die, and are
resourceful. They have cash, and can buy explosives, and cooperation from some
civilians. Ambushes, particularly those featuring roadside bombs, can lead to small
patrols (one vehicle, with up to half a dozen troops) getting wiped out. It's a
bit of a war zone out there.
Islamic
terrorists bring some cash with them from outside the country, but a lot is
still obtained via extortion and kidnapping. Last year, for example, about 30
percent of the 375 known kidnappings were related to Islamic terrorism. These
yielded at least $19 million in ransom. Extortion also yielded millions, but
usually in the form of food and other supplies. Rural people provide this
support to the terrorists in order to
avoid having a family member kidnapped. Many of the non-terrorist related
kidnappings are similar, with non-religious criminals involved. For many rural
people, the Islamic terrorists are simply suicidal gangsters. Dangerous, yes,
but just another bunch of bandits preying on country folk. Some of the
terrorists are simply criminals who got religion, but most are young men
motivated by all the media attention Islamic radicalism has gotten. Since the
early 1990s, over 200,000 have died from Islamic radical violence. That's in a
country with a population of 34 million. There is not much sympathy for Islamic
radicals, and recently the courts sentenced 24 captured ones to death. Many
more got long prison sentences.
May 21,
2008: In the south, Tuareg rebels fought
with soldiers across the border in northern Mali, leaving 27 dead. The Tuareg
are ethnic cousins of the Berbers to the north, and also don't get along with
Arabs, or anyone for that matter. There is also a Tuareg revolt in neighboring
Niger. Like the Berbers, the Tuareg are not attracted to Islamic radicalism or
al Qaeda, but will provide support, for a price.
May 19,
2008: In neighboring Morocco, police
arrested eleven men and charged them with plotting to carry out terror attacks
in Morocco and Belgium. Islamic terrorism is not very popular in Morocco, because
the attacks often kill civilians, so the police get a lot of tips.
May 18,
2008: In the northern town of Beriane,
three days of battles between gangs of Arabs and Berbers left two dead, dozens
injured and hundreds homeless (because their homes were burned down.) The
violence developed as gangs of young unemployed men used ethnic differences as
an excuse to raise some hell. The Berbers, a people related to the ancient Egyptians,
were the original occupants of Algeria. Arab armies conquered the country over
a thousand years ago, but, unlike other Arab conquests, most Berbers did not
adopt Arab language and customs. Today, about a third of Algerians are Berbers,
and speak the Berber language, Tamazight. There has always been tension between
Berbers and Arabs, and now Berbers are demanding that their language be made
one of Algeria's official languages. The Arab dominated government refuses to
consider this. Until recently, Berber violence had been in the form of rowdy demonstrations.