March 7, 2007:
Having lost many of their bomb
factories (where care bombs were assembled) and safe houses (where suicide
bombers were trained and indoctrinated) in Baghdad, Sunni terrorists are
rushing in teams from the suburbs to try and make enough mess to force the Shia
militia to come out and fight. The Shia militia saw that the American surge
campaign in Baghdad would be directed mostly at the Sunni terrorists. Thus the
Shia militiamen simply put their weapons away and took off their black uniforms
for a while, and let the Americans do their thing. The Iraqi police, controlled
by Shia politicians, and largely staffed by Shia, was believed sufficient
to guard key Shia targets (religious shrines and headquarters for Shia militia
and politicians).
Despite the continued terror bombings, most Sunnis
don't believe the Shia militia would be dumb enough to come out now and draw
the Americans away from their campaign against Sunni terrorists. Thus the Sunni
Arabs of Iraq believe they are doomed. Officially, the government is willing to
make peace with the Sunni Arab community, if they will quiet down and just
become, well, a harmless minority. But too many Sunni Arabs would rather die
than give up hope of regaining control of the country they have run for
centuries. So the terrorism continues.
Hope is about all the Sunni Arabs have left. Nearly
half of them have fled the country, and most have fled their homes. Many are
living as refugees within Iraq. Entire Sunni neighborhoods of Baghdad have been
"cleansed" of Sunni Arabs. When Sunni Arabs were twenty percent of
the population, as they were in 2004, they still had a reasonable chance of
eventually using their superior wealth, experience and educations, to regain
control of the government, or at least key parts of it. The Sunni Arab
terrorist groups have made that impossible. The Sunni Arabs are being erased
from Iraq. Sunni and Shia have fought over "Mesopotamia" (central Iraq)
for centuries, and now it looks like the Shia are going to keep control for
some time to come.
The Americans would have preferred that everyone
got along, and most Arabs and Europeans would have preferred that the Sunnis
remained in charge (to keep the Iranians in their cage). People tend to fear
and abhor change, and the changes in Iraq are a good example of that. The Gulf
Arabs see a Shia Iraq as a stepping stone for Iranian domination. The
Turks see Iraqi Kurds as far more troublesome now, without a Sunni dictator to
keep them in line. Middle Eastern rulers in general see an Iraqi democracy as a
sham, just a righteous veil behind which Shia politicians steal the money and
kill their enemies with the same enthusiasm as Saddam and his Sunni henchmen.
And if the Iraqi democracy does succeed, it becomes a real troublemaker in a
region run mostly by dictators and aristocrats.
On the plus side, Iraq has become a magnet for
Sunni terrorists, and the graveyard for most of them. The carnage in Iraq is
mostly Moslems killing Moslems, which has caused al Qaeda to go from the most
popular Islamic radicals (on September 11, 2001), to the most reviled. That's
what the opinion polls say, and growing number of terrorist arrests in the
region can't be counted as any kind of terrorist victory.
Meanwhile, the Americans argue among themselves
over whether the effort in Iraq is a great good, or a great evil. For the Sunni
Arabs, it is definitely bad. Terrorist activity is trending down, and Sunni
strongholds continue to fall. The tribal warfare in western Iraq, where
terrorist backed tribes battle American backed ones, is a bloody battle that
gets little media attention. But the terrorists are losing here as well. Week
by week, the dozens of indicators maintained by American intelligence show the
Sunni Arabs fading. The media won't notice this until several weeks go by
without a terrorist bombing, followed by foreign reporters looking around and
asking, "where did all the Sunni Arabs go?"