February7, 2007:
There has been a major prison break in North Korea, and police are
still looking for nearly a hundred of the escapees. Last December 20th, a state
of emergency was declared in North Korea, and it was unclear why. The
government frequently declares emergencies, and the real reason is rarely
known. Eventually, the reason for this one got out. The prison break, which was
apparently carefully planned, took place at Camp 16 in Kochang-li, which holds
over 10,000 prisoners. At least 120 prisoners got out, and most of those
appeared to have gotten into China. North Korea made a big fuss with
China about that, so that the Chinese picked up and returned about a dozen of
the escapees. North Korea has several dozen prison camps, holding up to 200,000
people, mostly for political prisoners (or those considered a threat to the
rule of Kim Jong Il). However, it is believed that this escape was of
"economic", not "political" prisoners. The escape involved
some bribes, and quite a bit of equipment (fence cutters, night vision gear for
the lookouts, getaway cars). There is a growing criminal class in North Korea,
and this may have been some gangsters taking care of business. The political
prisoners are more closely guarded than the "economic" ones.
A
prison break like this is very unusual up north, and may be the first one of
this magnitude. The corruption at the border, and in the food
distribution system, indicate a society that is in big trouble. The senior
party and military officials are increasingly unsure about just how reliable
their subordinates are. The increasing availability of South Korean and Chinese
media competes with the government propaganda. The government no longer has a
monopoly on information, and that makes many North Korean officials
uneasy.
February
5, 2007: North Korean police guarding the Chinese border have apparently become
too obvious in taking bribes. As a result, at least twenty of these North
Korean police have deserted and fled to China. The problem may have been that
the border guards were not sharing enough of the money with their superiors.
Another cause for the crack down was government anger at the December prison
camp escape.
February
4, 2007: Noting the increasing availability of shortwave radios in North Korean
(where their possession is still, technically, tightly restricted), the United
States is increasing its Voice of America radio broadcasts in Korean. Getting
news from outside the country has become a popular activity in North
Korea.
February
3, 2007: The amount of counterfeit American currency detected in South Korea,
most of it North Korean hundred dollar bills, tripled last year, but was still
only $84,000. However, a lot of the North Korean "supernotes" are
used as a form of currency, and exchanged at a 30-40 percent discount. You have
to be very good a spotting fakes to identify a supernote.
February
2, 2007: The U.S. has hammered out a proposed deal with North Korea, in which
the north would shut down its largest nuclear reactor, but keep its existing
nuclear weapons. In return, the U.S. would lift international banking
restrictions and release $24 million in frozen funds, while (along with South
Korea and Japan) provide massive fuel (millions of barrels of oil) and food
aid. The Japanese refuse, unless North Korea comes clean about its three decade
old kidnapping (of Japanese civilians) program.
February
1, 2007: Two days of negotiations found the North Koreas obsessed with lifting
U.S. financial system restrictions. These were imposed to counter North Korean
drug smuggling and counterfeiting (of American currency) operations. In
particular, the North Koreans want to be able to operate via banks in Macao
again. This southern Chinese city is also the home of North Korean dictator Kim
Jong Ils oldest son, Kim Jong Nam. This 35 year old, whose mother was a movie
actress girlfriend of Kim Jong Il, has been in Macao for the past
three years, living it up in luxury hotels, and often seen gambling in casinos.
Once the heir apparent, the unkempt Kim Jong Nam appears to be
living in comfortable exile because he's a playboy and uninterested in being a
dictator. Kim Jong Il has three other children (one via his wife, and two
more via a deceased girlfriend). The eldest is a daughter, whose mother is his
wife. Both wife and daughter are rarely seen. The youngest son, who is 22, is
now seen as the heir apparent, as he apparently takes after dad, and even looks
a lot like him. .
January
28, 2007:North Korea is shutting down outlets for South Korean pop
culture (books, videos, music, fashion), because these distractions are seen as
corrupting the children of the senior party and military officials, as well as
the kids of the small, but growing, entrepreneurial class. North Korean culture
is politically safe, but very dull. South Korean pop culture, like American pop
culture, aims to excite and entertain. While the secret police provide a sort
of excitement up north, there's not much in the way of entertainment.