December 17, 2007:
The
anti-corruption campaign is making progress. Another former state governor,
this one from the oil producing region, was arrested. While governors cannot be
arrested while in office, once they are out, they are vulnerable. The
anti-corruption commission is monitoring the performance of current governors,
with plans to arrest those engaging in corrupt practices. This has forced many
governors to be more discreet, and try to hide some of their stealing. That has
at least reduced the extent of the corruption.
In the Niger River Delta,
theft of oil (tapping into pipelines moving crude to the coast) has enriched
dozens of gangs, and led to an arms race. The gangs buy assault rifles and
pistols for their members, the better to protect their territory (and access to
an oil pipeline). In the last few years, 50-100,000 additional firearms have
come into the region. These have had an unpleasant side effect, as the newly armed
gangster often uses his weapon to take whatever he wants. Theft, robbery and
burglary have increased. The culprits are usually young guys with guns. The
police are reluctant to go after these criminals, unless with lots of manpower.
The gangsters have plenty of ammo, and will usually put up quite a fight if
cornered. The increased number of gun battles produces many civilian
casualties, as the fights frequently occur in crowded neighborhoods. The police
are often not much better behaved, conducting "raids" or
"investigations" that are little more than excuses to steal. In an
effort to cut back on this, the government is more than doubling the monthly
salary of police. For the lowest paid cop, this means a boost from $84 a month
to $220. At the same time, more police will be prosecuted for corrupt acts,
including holding commanders responsible to blatant bad behavior by their
subordinates.
December 15, 2007: In
north-central Nigeria, the city of Bauchi suffered several days of religious
violence. Christians and Moslems fought over whether a new mosque could be
built in a mixed neighborhood. About a dozen people have died, several dozen
more were wounded, and over 3,000 fled their homes to avoid the violence.
Dozens of homes and businesses were burned down. The problem is usually Islamic
radicals among local Moslems, usually led by a cleric influenced by Saudi
Wahhabi missionaries. While Islam has always been more militant than
Christianity, this has gotten worse because of the Saudi religious organizations
that encourage more militancy and violence against non-Moslems. In Nigeria,
this is often made worse because Christians and Moslems are often from
different tribes, which sometimes have long standing disputes over land or
whatever.