December 29, 2007:
The
behind-the-scenes effort to foil the anti-corruption effort has succeeded. The
chief investigator, Nuhu Ribadu, has been ordered away to a yearlong "training
course" that senior police commanders like himself are assigned to
periodically. But to most Nigerians, this assignment is an indication that the
corrupt politicians have gotten through to the new president, and gotten this
very effective corruption investigator off their backs. At the same time, the
national police agreed to re-hire 3,109 policemen fired for corruption.
Because of corruption investigator Nuhu
Ribadu, governors from seven of the 36 states have been indicted for
corruption. One of those, from the wealthiest state (where all the oil is)
offered police a $15 million bribe to back off. But there was too much
attention being paid to this case, and the cops knew they could not get away
with it. However, the accused governors from the Niger Delta have another ally
in the ethnic rebels that are interfering with oil production, and demanding
more autonomy and oil money for "the people." It's not as simple as that. Many
of these armed gangs have long been hired by politicians to help manipulate
elections. A lot of the organized crime in the country has evolved from these politically
connected thugs. Now the gangsters are returning the favor, and demanding the
release, from prison, of a former oil region governor. If their former employer
is not released, the rebels threaten even more damage to the oil production
facilities. Currently, about two million barrels of oil a day are being
shipped. Rebels have managed to keep another half million barrels a day off the
market, because of attacks on pipelines and pumping stations.
The army, navy and police have
developed defenses for the oil infrastructure, and have made it much more
difficult for the rebels to take out key sites, or kidnap foreigners. The
government had to do this, or the foreigners that run the oil operations threatened
to pull out, and let oil shipments collapse to practically nothing.
The main problem for Nigeria, and the
major contributor to instability, is the corruption. Most of the oil wealth has
been stolen by politicians and gangsters. The population is left with very
little, and the people are growing more and more angry. That has led to more
cases of civil disorder and outright insurrection. A minority of elected
officials, and a majority of the voters, favor a vigorous anti-corruption
campaign. But at the moment, it appears the good guys are losing.