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TODAY IN MILITARY HISTORY
56BC Council of Luca: The triumvirs Caesar, Pompey, & Crassus renew their pact to plunder the state
43BC Marc Antony was defeated by the Consuls in the Battle of Forum Gallorum -- Learn More
0    Feast of Saint Damien of Molokai, Patron of Lepers
614    the Persians sacked Jerusalem -- Learn More
1064    the Good Friday Massacre: Islamic raiders slew c. 7,000 Dutch and German pilgrims near Jerusalem, before the Moslem governor of Ramla could intervene.
1207    Veteran and former prisoner-of-war St. Francis renounces worldly goods
1395    Battle of the Terek River: Timur defeats the Golden Horde and razes its capital city, Sarai
1450    Battle of Formigny: The French virtually annihilate an English army, effectively ending the Hundred Years' War
1632    Battle of Rain/the River Lech: Gustavus Augustus's Protestant Swedes defeat the Holy Roman Empire & Catholic League
1746    Battle of the Trebbia: Austrians defeat the French & Spanish
1836    Battle of New Washington: Inconclusive skirmish between Texians and Mexicans
1861    Ft Sumter surrenders to Confederate forces
1861    President Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 Volunteers to supress "combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings."
1865    Former Brig Gen Andrew Johnson assumes the presidency (1865-1869)
1865    The Stars and Stripes are again hoisted over Ft Sumter
1868    Emperor Meiji reviews the first ships to fly the imperial naval ensign
1874    Lord Randolph Spencer Churchill marries Jennie Jerome, in Paris
1892    Battle of Serobeti: Italians defeat the Sudanese Mahdists
1904    Battle of Pensacola: c. 350 soldiers & sailors riot against police and shore patrol; 1 k, many injured
1912    RMS 'Titanic' sinks at c. 0225
1940    British troops land at Narvik, Norway
1942    George VI awards the George Cross to the people of Malta
1942    Japanese threaten to encircle the British Burma Div.
1943    Aleutians: U.S. convoys begin converging on Attu.
1943    Russell Is.: U.S. completes a major airfield on Banika
1943    US code breakers discover Adm Yamamoto will visit the Solomon Is.
1944    India: British and Indians make important gains on the Kohima Front.
1945    British Army liberates Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
1945    Burma: helicopter makes first rescue of a downed pilot.
1945    FDR is buried at his estate in Hyde Park, NY
1947    Former Army 2nd Lt Jackie Robinson begins playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers, integrating modern Major League baseball
1952    First test flight of a prototype B-52
1969    North Korea shoots at US airplane over the Sea of Japan
1974    Military coup in Niger
1986    US a/c raid terrorist bases in Libya, following Berlin disco bombing
2001    the annual "Class A Aviation Accident Rate" of the U.S. armed forces fell to per1.22 per 100,000 hours flown -- Learn More

BORN
68BC Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, patron of the arts, friend to Octavian, d. 8 BC
1452    Leonardo from Vinci, friend to Niccolo Machiavelli, sometime military engineer to Cesare Borgia, d. 1519
1642    Ottoman Sultan Suleiman II (1687-1691)
1646    King Christian V of Denmark and Norway (1670-1699)
1684    Empress Catherine I of Russia (1725-27)
1820    Evander McNair, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1902
1822    Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh Dana, Maj Gen, U.S.
1837    Horace Porter, Bvt Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1921
1912    Kim Il-Sung, Korean politician, "Great Leader" of the People's Republic of Korean (1948–1994) -- Learn More
1951    Marsha S Ivins, astronaut (STS 32, 46, SK:66)
1956    Gregory J Harbaugh, astronaut (STS 39, 54)

DIED
1257    Mamluke Sultan al-Malik al-Mu'izz Izz al-Din Aybak al-Jawshangir al-Turkmani al-Salihi of Egypt (1250-1257), murdered by order of his wife
1595    Torquato Tasso, poet, at 51 -- Learn More
1605    Tsar Boris Fyodorovich Godunov of Russia (1598-1605), 54
1861    Pvt Richard Hough, killed by a premature explosion during a salute to mark the surrender of Ft Sumter
1865    Abraham Lincoln, 56, several hours after being shot by John Wilkes Booth
1912    Col. John Jacob Astor IV, American financier and volunteer soldier, drowned at 47, along with hundreds of others when the 'Titanic' went down -- Learn More
1945    Gunther Adolf Burstyn, 66, Austrian Army officer, designer of the "Motorgeschütz", a proto-tank (1911)
1965    Alfredo Guzzoni, 88, Italian soldier, Commander, Sixth Army (Sicily, 1943)
1980    Jean-Paul Sartre, existentialistic Vichyite Nazi-collaborating communist sympathizer, at 74
1981    Adm. John Smith "Jimmy" Thach, outstanding naval aviator, four days short of 76 -- Learn More
2005    Martin Blumenson, soldier, historian ("Cross Channel Attack"), at 86