January 4, 2008:
As part of the efforts
to improve military medical care, 1,145 American paratroopers have had a six
ounce sensor added to the back of their helmets. They will wear the device for
over a year, until they complete a yearlong tour in Afghanistan. The tiny
sensor package can record 527 different types of movement. In particular, U.S.
Army medical researchers are interested in what happens when troops are hit by
the blast of an explosion. There's been a lot of that in the last five years
because of the wide use of roadside bombs by terrorists. The troops will
download data from the device once a month. The battery lasts six months. This
device is the first test of a long planned effort to equip troops with medical
sensors, in order to assist in treatment for battlefield wounds. Sort of like a
"black box" for those on the battlefield. These devices will ultimately hook into
the battlefield Internet, and alert medics, and medical personnel in general,
that someone is hurt, to what extent and where they are. These devices, as the
current use shows, are also able to collect precise injury data for research on
trends, and the details of the injury process. This makes it possible to build
better protective devices (helmets and body armor) and develop more effective
treatments.