June 18,2008:
In the wake of the relief efforts
for the recent earthquakes in China, army doctors find themselves faced with
thousands of soldiers exhibiting strange symptoms. These includesevere fatigue, shortness of breath,palpitations, headaches, excessive sweating,
dizziness, disturbed sleep, fainting and flashbacks to traumatic situations
encountered during the weeks of working in the earthquake zone (where nearly
100,000 people died). A few of the army doctors recognized the symptoms as PTSD(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). It's been
three decades since Chinese soldiers experienced combat, and there are only
stories left of its after-effects. Some of the oldest NCOs and officers vaguely
remember, when they first entered military service,hearing aboutveterans of the 1979 battles on the Vietnamese border, suffering from
combat fatigue.
PTSD is
not unusual for relief workers at the site of particularly horrendous
disasters. The recent earthquakes in central China were the kind of disaster
that only occurs every generation or two. And this was the first one in which
so many troops were mobilized, so quickly, to help out. Thus many of these
soldiers saw the aftereffects when they were still fresh, and at their most
horrific. Chinese doctors are consulting the growing body of medical knowledge
and research on PTSD, particularly work done in the U.S. to treat the many
soldiers exposed to the stress of working in wartime Iraq.Chinese military doctors estimate that up to 20
percent of the soldiers who performed relief duty in the earthquake zone, now
have PTSD. Many civilian workers are similarly affected, and also need
treatment.