Leadership: June 21, 2001

Archives

The new secretary of the army has raised the possibility of eliminating the division and just having brigades (organized into corps as needed.) Every decade or so since 1880, someone in government has proposed eliminating the division (10-20,000 troops) as the main land combat unit and replace it with the brigade (4-6,000 troops). The division organization was invented late in the 18th century as the largest unit containing all arms (infantry, artillery and cavalry) and able to operate independently. Actually, the Romans invented this type of organization (calling it a Legion) over two thousand years ago. But the idea was lost for over a thousand years until the 18th century. Before the division came along, there was the corps (or army), which controlled a bunch of brigades. Actually, there have always been independent brigades (with some armor, artillery and support troops) over the last century, but someone periodically come up with the idea of having nothing but brigades. The idea is always based on the premise that warfare had gone through some revolutionary changes and masses of troops would no longer be needed. This has not happened, but for over a century, it has always been right around the corner. And probably always will be. This illusion persists because large numbers of troops fighting in a small space means high casualties. While the density of troops per square mile has been going down for the last two centuries, there are still situations where you got a lot of people shooting at each other in a relatively small area. Eliminating the division and turning each brigade into a mini-division will cost more, in terms of troops, money and equipment. There are efficiencies of scale with the division. Some suggest that many of the support units be concentrated at the corps level, leaving the brigades relatively lean in that department. But the Russians tried that during World War II, and dropped it after the war. This latest proposal will provide a lot of work for the consultants and not much else.


 


Article Archive

Leadership: Current 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 


X

ad
0
20

Help Keep Us Soaring

We need your help! Our subscription base has slowly been dwindling. We need your help in reversing that trend. We would like to add 20 new subscribers this month.

Each month we count on your subscriptions or contributions. You can support us in the following ways:

  1. Make sure you spread the word about us. Two ways to do that are to like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter.
  2. Subscribe to our daily newsletter. We’ll send the news to your email box, and you don’t have to come to the site unless you want to read columns or see photos.
  3. You can contribute to the health of StrategyPage. A contribution is not a donation that you can deduct at tax time, but a form of crowdfunding. We store none of your information when you contribute..
Subscribe   Contribute   Close